Journal of the American Chemical Society published new progress about 928836-00-4. 928836-00-4 belongs to catalysis-chemistry, auxiliary class Alkenyl,Amine,Aliphatic hydrocarbon chain, name is 2,2-Diallylpent-4-en-1-amine, and the molecular formula is C11H19N, Name: 2,2-Diallylpent-4-en-1-amine.
Manna, Kuntal published the artcileHighly enantioselective zirconium-catalyzed cyclization of aminoalkenes, Name: 2,2-Diallylpent-4-en-1-amine, the publication is Journal of the American Chemical Society (2013), 135(19), 7235-7250, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.
Group 4 half-sandwich cyclopentadienyl complexes with pendant chiral oxazoline ligands were prepared and examined as catalysts for enantioselective intramol. hydroamination of alkenamines, yielding chiral 5-7-membered saturated nitrogen heterocycles. Aminoalkenes are catalytically cyclized in the presence of cyclopentadienylbis(oxazolinyl)borato group 4 complexes {PhB(¦Ç5-C5H4)(OxR)2}M(NMe2)2 (M = Ti, Zr, Hf; OxR = 4,4-dimethyl-2-oxazoline, 4S-isopropyl-5,5-dimethyl-2-oxazoline, 4S-tert-butyl-2-oxazoline) at room temperature and below, affording five-, six-, and seven-membered N-heterocyclic amines with enantiomeric excesses of >90% in many cases and up to 99%. Mechanistic investigations of this highly selective system employed synthetic tests, kinetics, and stereochem. Secondary aminopentene cyclizations require a primary amine (1-2 equiv vs. catalyst). Aminoalkenes are unchanged in the presence of a zirconium monoamido complex {PhB(C5H4)(Ox4S-iPr,Me2)2}Zr(NMe2)Cl or a cyclopentadienylmono(oxazolinyl)borato zirconium diamide {Ph2B(C5H4)(Ox4S-iPr,Me2)}Zr(NMe2)2. Plots of initial rate vs. [substrate] show a rate dependence that evolves from first-order at low concentration to zero-order at high concentration, and this is consistent with a reversible substrate-catalyst interaction preceding an irreversible step. Primary kinetic isotope effects from substrate conversion measurements (k’obs(H)/k’obs(D) = 3.3 ¡À 0.3) and from initial rate anal. (k2(H)/k2(D) = 2.3 ¡À 0.4) indicate that a N-H bond is broken in the turnover-limiting and irreversible step of the catalytic cycle. Asym. hydroamination/cyclization of N-deutero-aminoalkenes provides products with higher optical purities than obtained with N-protio-aminoalkenes. Transition state theory, applied to the rate constant k2 that characterizes the irreversible step, provides activation parameters consistent with a highly organized transition state (¦¤S? = -43(7) cal¡¤mol-1 K-1) and a remarkably low enthalpic barrier (¦¤H? = 6.7(2) kcal¡¤mol-1). A six-centered, concerted transition state for C-N and C-H bond formation and N-H bond cleavage involving two amidoalkene ligands is proposed as most consistent with the current data.
Journal of the American Chemical Society published new progress about 928836-00-4. 928836-00-4 belongs to catalysis-chemistry, auxiliary class Alkenyl,Amine,Aliphatic hydrocarbon chain, name is 2,2-Diallylpent-4-en-1-amine, and the molecular formula is C11H19N, Name: 2,2-Diallylpent-4-en-1-amine.
Referemce:
https://courses.lumenlearning.com/boundless-chemistry/chapter/catalysis/,
Catalysis – Wikipedia