Brusoe, Andrew T. published the artcilePalladium-Catalyzed Arylation of Fluoroalkylamines, Recommanded Product: 1,1,1-Trifluoropropan-2-amine, the publication is Journal of the American Chemical Society (2015), 137(26), 8460-8468, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.
We report the synthesis of fluorinated anilines by palladium-catalyzed coupling of fluoroalkylamines with aryl bromides and aryl chlorides. The products of these reactions are valuable because anilines typically require the presence of an electron-withdrawing substituent on nitrogen to suppress aerobic or metabolic oxidation, and the fluoroalkyl groups have steric properties and polarity distinct from those of more common electron-withdrawing amide and sulfonamide units. The fluoroalkylaniline products are unstable under typical conditions for C-N coupling reactions (heat and strong base). However, the reactions conducted with the weaker base KOPh, which has rarely been used in cross-coupling to form C-N bonds, occurred in high yields in the presence of a catalyst derived from com. available AdBippyPhos and [Pd(allyl)Cl]2. Under these conditions, the reactions occur with low catalyst loadings (<0.50 mol % for most substrates) and tolerate the presence of various functional groups that react with the strong bases that are typically used in Pd-catalyzed C-N cross-coupling reactions of aryl halides. The resting state of the catalyst is the phenoxide complex, [BippyPhosPd(Ar)OPh]; due to the electron-withdrawing property of the fluoroalkyl substituent, the turnover-limiting step of the reaction is reductive elimination to form the C-N bond.
Journal of the American Chemical Society published new progress about 421-49-8. 421-49-8 belongs to catalysis-chemistry, auxiliary class Trifluoromethyl,Fluoride,Amine,Aliphatic hydrocarbon chain, name is 1,1,1-Trifluoropropan-2-amine, and the molecular formula is C3H6F3N, Recommanded Product: 1,1,1-Trifluoropropan-2-amine.
Referemce:
https://courses.lumenlearning.com/boundless-chemistry/chapter/catalysis/,
Catalysis – Wikipedia